A. The Alphabet is composed of vowel letters and consonant letters. The vowels are a, e, i, o, and u, and
sometimes y. (The letters r, l, and w frequently affect how vowels are sounded: The a is sounded
differently in car, call, or caw as compared with cat.) The consonants are easier; let’s deal with them
first. s is a letter; /s/ is a sound.
b: bat
c: cat (c =/k/)
cent (before e, i,
or y, c = /s/)
d: dog
f: fat
g: gun (g = /g/)
gem (before e, i,
or y, g - /j/)
j: jet
k: kit
l: log
m: mat
n: nap
p: pan
q(u): quit (qu = /kw/)
mystique (qu = /k/)
r: run
s: sat (s = /s/)
t: tag
v: vat
w: win
x: box (x = /ks/)
xylophone (x = /z/)
y: yes
z: zebra
sometimes y. (The letters r, l, and w frequently affect how vowels are sounded: The a is sounded
differently in car, call, or caw as compared with cat.) The consonants are easier; let’s deal with them
first. s is a letter; /s/ is a sound.
b: bat
c: cat (c =/k/)
cent (before e, i,
or y, c = /s/)
d: dog
f: fat
g: gun (g = /g/)
gem (before e, i,
or y, g - /j/)
j: jet
k: kit
l: log
m: mat
n: nap
p: pan
q(u): quit (qu = /kw/)
mystique (qu = /k/)
r: run
s: sat (s = /s/)
t: tag
v: vat
w: win
x: box (x = /ks/)
xylophone (x = /z/)
y: yes
z: zebra
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